7.4 AS Level

Electromagnetic spectrum

6 flashcards to master this topic

Definition Flip

What type of waves are all electromagnetic waves?

Answer Flip

All electromagnetic waves are transverse waves. This means that the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.

Definition Flip

What is the speed of all electromagnetic waves in free space?

Answer Flip

All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in free space, denoted as 'c'. The value of c is approximately 3.0 x 10^8 m/s.

Key Concept Flip

List the principal regions of the electromagnetic spectrum in order of decreasing wavelength.

Answer Flip

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays. Remember: Radio waves have the longest wavelength and gamma rays have the shortest.

Definition Flip

What is the approximate range of wavelengths, in nanometers, that are visible to the human eye?

Answer Flip

The approximate range of wavelengths visible to the human eye is 400-700 nm. This corresponds to the colors of the visible light spectrum.

Key Concept Flip

Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum has wavelengths slightly longer than visible light?

Answer Flip

Infrared radiation has wavelengths slightly longer than visible light. Infrared is often associated with heat.

Key Concept Flip

Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum has wavelengths slightly shorter than visible light?

Answer Flip

Ultraviolet radiation has wavelengths slightly shorter than visible light. Ultraviolet radiation can be harmful to living tissues.

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