6.2

Environmental and ethical issues

10 flashcards to master Environmental and ethical issues

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Definition Flip

Define 'sustainability' in the context of business.

Answer Flip

Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Example: a logging company using reforestation practices ensures long-term timber availability.
Definition Flip

Explain the term 'carbon footprint'.

Answer Flip

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions. Businesses can reduce their footprint by using renewable energy sources or implementing energy-efficient practices.

Key Concept Flip

What are two benefits of recycling to a business?

Answer Flip

Recycling can reduce waste disposal costs and improve a business's public image.

Example: a restaurant that recycles its glass and paper waste can attract environmentally conscious customers.
Key Concept Flip

Describe one method of effective waste management.

Answer Flip

Effective waste management includes reducing waste at the source through efficient production processes, reusing materials where possible, and implementing robust recycling programs. This minimizes landfill waste and resource consumption.

Definition Flip

Define 'ethics' in business.

Answer Flip

Ethics in business involves adhering to moral principles and values in business decisions and actions. An example of ethical behavior is paying fair wages to employees, even if not legally required.

Definition Flip

What is 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR)?

Answer Flip

CSR is a business's commitment to operating in an ethical and sustainable manner, considering its impact on society and the environment. It often includes activities like charitable donations and community involvement.

Key Concept Flip

Explain one advantage of a business acting ethically.

Answer Flip

Acting ethically can improve a business's reputation and brand image, leading to increased customer loyalty and sales.

Example: a clothing company known for ethical sourcing may attract customers who value fair labor practices.
Definition Flip

What is 'Fair Trade'?

Answer Flip

Fair trade is a trading partnership that promotes equity in international trade. It ensures that producers in developing countries receive fair prices for their goods, helping them to improve their living standards and invest in their communities.

Key Concept Flip

Explain how pressure groups can impact a business.

Answer Flip

Pressure groups can influence a business by lobbying for changes in business practices, organizing boycotts, and raising public awareness of ethical or environmental issues. This can impact sales and brand reputation.

Definition Flip

Define the term 'sustainable development'.

Answer Flip

Sustainable development aims to meet current human needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It focuses on environmental protection, social equity, and economic growth.

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6.1 Government economic objectives and policies 6.3 Business and the international economy

Key Questions: Environmental and ethical issues

Define 'sustainability' in the context of business.

Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Example: a logging company using reforestation practices ensures long-term timber availability.
Explain the term 'carbon footprint'.

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions. Businesses can reduce their footprint by using renewable energy sources or implementing energy-efficient practices.

Define 'ethics' in business.

Ethics in business involves adhering to moral principles and values in business decisions and actions. An example of ethical behavior is paying fair wages to employees, even if not legally required.

What is 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR)?

CSR is a business's commitment to operating in an ethical and sustainable manner, considering its impact on society and the environment. It often includes activities like charitable donations and community involvement.

What is 'Fair Trade'?

Fair trade is a trading partnership that promotes equity in international trade. It ensures that producers in developing countries receive fair prices for their goods, helping them to improve their living standards and invest in their communities.

About Environmental and ethical issues (6.2)

These 10 flashcards cover everything you need to know about Environmental and ethical issues for your Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies (0450) exam. Each card is designed based on the official syllabus requirements.

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