Programming concepts

A variable is a named storage location in a computer's memory used to hold data that can be changed during program execution.

An integer data type stores whole numbers without any fractional part (

A Boolean data type represents a logical value that can be either true or false. It's often used to represent conditions in programming.

The assignment operator assigns a value to a variable.

Sequence refers to the order in which instructions are executed in a program. It's crucial for determining the outcome of the program, ensuring instructions run in the intended order.

Selection is a programming construct that allows different code blocks to be executed depending on a condition.

Iteration refers to repeating a block of code multiple times. Common loop types are `FOR`, `WHILE`, and `REPEAT` loops. They help automate repetitive tasks.

A `WHILE` loop checks the condition at the beginning; if false, the loop doesn't execute. A `REPEAT` loop executes the code block at least once before checking the condition at the end.

An array is a data structure that stores a collection of elements of the same data type under a single variable name. It's useful for organizing and accessing multiple related values efficiently.

A constant is a named storage location that holds a value that cannot be changed during program execution. Unlike a variable, its value remains fixed throughout the program's lifespan.