Volume
9 flashcards to master Volume
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Define volume. What units are commonly used for volume?
Volume is the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Common units include cubic centimetres (cm³) and cubic metres (m³). Note that 1 litre = 1000 cm³.
State the formula for the volume of a cuboid.
Volume of a cuboid = length × width × height, or V = lwh.
State the formula for the volume of a cylinder.
Volume of a cylinder = πr²h, where r is the radius of the circular base and h is the height. A cylinder with radius 4cm and height 10cm has a volume of π(4²)(10) ≈ 502.65 cm³.
State the formula for the volume of a sphere.
Volume of a sphere = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius of the sphere. A sphere with radius 3cm has a volume of (4/3)π(3³) ≈ 113.10 cm³.
State the formula for the volume of a right pyramid with a square base.
Volume of a pyramid = (1/3) × base area × height = (1/3)l²h, where l is the side length of the square base and h is the perpendicular height. For
State the formula for the volume of a cone.
Volume of a cone = (1/3)πr²h, where r is the radius of the circular base and h is the perpendicular height. A cone with radius 2cm and height 5cm has a volume of (1/3)π(2²)(5) ≈ 20.94 cm³.
A rectangular tank is 2m long, 1.5m wide, and 1m high. How many litres of water can it hold when full?
Volume = lwh = 2m × 1.5m × 1m = 3m³. Since 1 m³ = 1000 litres, the tank can hold 3 × 1000 = 3000 litres.
A cylinder has a volume of 500 cm³ and a height of 10 cm. What is the radius of its base?
Using the formula V = πr²h, we have 500 = πr²(10). Solving for r, we get r² = 500/(10π) ≈ 15.92. Therefore, r ≈ √15.92 ≈ 3.99 cm.
Key Questions: Volume
Define volume. What units are commonly used for volume?
Volume is the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Common units include cubic centimetres (cm³) and cubic metres (m³). Note that 1 litre = 1000 cm³.
About Volume (5.4)
These 9 flashcards cover everything you need to know about Volume for your Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) exam. Each card is designed based on the official syllabus requirements.
What You'll Learn
- 2 Definitions - Key terms and their precise meanings that examiners expect
- 5 Key Concepts - Core ideas and principles from the 0580 syllabus
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After mastering Volume, explore these related topics:
- 5.3 Surface area - 10 flashcards
- 6.1 Trigonometric ratios - 9 flashcards
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