A-Level 9231 Paper 2 2h · 75 marks A Level only

Cambridge A-Level Further Pure Mathematics 2 (9231 Paper 2) Past Papers

Every year of Further Pure Mathematics 2 in one place. This page collects the 9231 Paper 2 question papers and mark schemes for all variants, from 2020 to 2025 — so you can work through one component start to finish instead of hunting session by session.

Further Pure Mathematics 2 is examined only in the full A Level Further Mathematics.

36 question papers
36 mark schemes
12 exam sessions
2020–2025 years covered

What's on 9231 Paper 2: Further Pure Mathematics 2?

Further Pure Mathematics 2 is a 2h paper worth 75 marks, made up of the 6 syllabus areas below. Further Pure Mathematics 2 is examined only in the full A Level Further Mathematics.

1

Hyperbolic functions

Definitions and identities, and the inverse hyperbolic functions.

2

Matrices

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and the diagonalisation of a matrix.

3

Differentiation

Further techniques, including the derivatives of inverse and hyperbolic functions.

4

Integration

Reduction formulae, arc length, and the area of a surface of revolution.

5

Complex numbers

De Moivre's theorem, the nth roots of a complex number, and the exponential form.

6

Differential equations

First- and second-order linear differential equations.

AS Level or A Level? A Level only

Further Pure Mathematics 2 is taken only for the full A Level Further Mathematics; it is not part of any AS Level route.

Centres choose the component combination - if you are unsure which papers your route needs, check with your school's exams officer.

When is this paper next sat?

Cambridge examines A-Level Mathematics in the June and October/November series each year (with a February/March series in some countries). The next sitting is the October/November 2026 series.

See exact 9231 dates on our Cambridge exam timetable →

Further Pure Mathematics 2 (9231/2) past papers by year

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

How to revise with Further Pure Mathematics 2 past papers

Work through one component at a time

Doing five years of Further Pure Mathematics 2 back-to-back trains the specific question styles and topic weighting of this one paper far better than jumping between components. Patterns repeat - you will start to recognise them.

Time yourself at 2h

Sit each paper at the real duration. Pacing is a skill in itself, and Further Pure Mathematics 2 rewards finishing every question with time to check.

Mark with the matching scheme

Self-mark with the mark scheme for the same session and variant. Note where you lost method marks versus accuracy marks - they need different fixes.

Practise across variants

Variants 1, 2 and 3 test the same syllabus at equivalent difficulty. Working all three for a year gives you three fresh sittings of the same paper.

Tip: open a question paper and its mark scheme side-by-side in our free Exam Hub.

Other Further Mathematics 9231 papers

9231 Paper 2 — Frequently asked questions

What topics are on 9231 Paper 2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)?
Cambridge A-Level Further Pure Mathematics 2 covers hyperbolic functions, further work with matrices (eigenvalues and eigenvectors), further calculus, complex numbers, and differential equations. The paper is 2h long and worth 75 marks.
What is the difference between the 9231/21, /22 and /23 variants?
The second digit is the variant (time zone). Cambridge issues variants 1, 2 and 3 of each paper so the exam can be sat safely across the world's time zones without leaks. All variants test the same syllabus content at equivalent difficulty, with grade thresholds calibrated afterwards. Practising any variant is equally valuable.
Where can I get the mark schemes for Further Pure Mathematics 2?
Every session listed above links to both the question paper and its mark scheme, free to download. Cambridge typically releases mark schemes around 6-8 weeks after results day.

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